Monday, September 19, 2011

More Pictures: Student Presentations, Cocktail Hour and Innovative Conversations

Two attendees exchange business cards - the conference served as a great networking event in addition to inspiring conversation

A student discusses the day's panels with Dr. Ayse Kadayifci, a faculty member of the Conflict Resolution program

Mario Villamor, a Master's candidate at NYU who won third prize in the essay competition, enjoys the sushi at the evening buffet


Students eat and mingle during the evening reception



Student Planning Committee members Amanda Munroe, Kaityln Allen and Georgetown M.S.F.S. student, Sarah Morahn (2nd from left) at breakfast before the student panel sessions

Generations for Peace Sports for Peacebuilding Fellowship recipients Meeghan Zahorsky, Sarah Moran and Amanda Munroe with Generations for Peace Post-Doctoral Fellow Dr. Sarah Hillyer


Kaityln Allen's photo essay

Monica Curca's academic poster was the second prize win in the poster competition

Another photo-essay on community-driven peace building practices in Sudan

Mayesha Alam, who spent the summer on a research fellowship at the Kenyan Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission, created the above photo essay documenting the ongoing transitional justice experience in the country

Amanda Munroe won first prize in the academic poster competition for her work on sports, peace education and peace building with youth across Europe


Dr. Craig Zelizer and Dr. Ali Moghaddam

A Panel of Practitioners and Life After Graduate School

The fourth, and final, panel of the day brought together a trio of conflict resolution practitioners from around the world with very different foci, different backgrounds, and different approaches but all who share a common commitment to peacebuilding. The three panelists included Robi Damelin from The Parents Circle (Bereaved Families Forum), a nonviolent activist who has been featured in multiple documentary films and travels the world spreading the message of peace and freedom for Palestine; Ms. Evelyn Thornton, the CEO of the Institute for Inclusive Security who also graduated from Georgetown's M.A. program in Conflict Resolution, and Dr. Sarah Hillyer, the HM King Abdullah II of Jordan Generations for Peace Research Post-Doctoral Fellow with the Conflict Resolution Program at Georgetown University. Damelin focused on the role of empathy in conflict resolution, seeing the humanity in "the other", and remaining authentic as an "outsider" in conflict zones. Thornton, on the other hand, who is a specialist on gender mainstreaming in conflict resolution, remarked on the evolution of the Insitute for Inclusive Security, the salience of accurate research to policymaking, and real-life challenges to expect in field work. Hillyer, who has a background in peace education and peacebuilding through sport, highlighted the opportunities available for engaging warring communities through the medium of sport and the game-changing work of Generations for Peace.

Dr. Craig Zelizer, Associate Director of the Conflict Resolution program, introduces the speakers

Ms. Evelyn Thornton reiterates the need to incorporate women in track I and track II peacebuilding approaches as well as the incredible loss of opportunity when women's voices are left out of the post-conflict reconstruction conversation

Robi Damelin reads out a letter her organization, The Parents Circle (which is comprised of Israeli and Palestinian family members who have lost children or loved ones to violence) wrote to the U.N. General Assembly about the historic vote on Palestinian statehood to be held on September 20, 2011

Robi Damelin and Dr. Sarah Hillyer exchange ideas and share experiences on the panel

The Truth & Reconciliation Process in South Africa: At the Nexus of Justice & Peace

The third panel of the day was on post-apartheid nation building in South Africa and posed provocative questions related to the costs of peace, the added-value of transitional justice processes, what the world can learn from the South African experience and how to translate political reconciliation into grass-roots, economic and social reconciliation. The key note speaker for this panel was H.E. Ambassador Ibrahim Rasool, the South African Ambassador to the United States, who was previously premier of the Western Cape. A man with a distinguished career in service to his country, Ambassador Rasool's inspiring words and touching recounts of his own participation in the anti-apartheid movement captured the audience. He emphasized the role of leadership in any civil resistance movement, applauding Nelson Mandela for being the ideal leader of the masses, and his ability to establish a formidable trust between the people and the ANC which ultimately was key in allowing nonviolence to triumph. He also urged peacemakers to keep their vision, and their demands, simple - claiming that over-sophistication of these two foundational components in any conflict can either make the "other side" disengage from the negotiation process or resort to extreme measures. Ambassador Rasool reminded students that peace is the project that never ends and to cherish, learn from and build upon the possibilities and opportunities that lie in imperfections. His most poignant point, however, was that no one - man or God - can undo the past and to expect that, whether explicitly or implicitly, is only a course towards failure.

Ambassador Rasool was joined on the panel by renowned scholar, Dr. Chester Crocker, New York-based South African journalist Ms. Lihle Mtshali, Dr. Scott of Georgetown Public Policy Institute, and law professor Dr. Brian Kritz, who moderated the panel. Pictures below:

Dr. Brian Kritz introduces Ambassador Ibrahim Rasool of South Africa

From left to right: Ms. Mtshali, Dr. Kritz, Ambassador Rasool, Dr. Crocker, and Dr. Scott

Dr. Crocker, an expert on Africa, spoke from his personal experiences of living in South Africa and also offered insightful analysis while Dr. Scott discussed some of the socioeconomic inequalities that threaten to destabilize South Africa

Ms. Mtshali, the youngest member of the panel, spoke about the role of new media in encouraging civic engagement and the changing public discourse about South Africa's future in the young generation as well as the contentious but complementary relationship between the press and the government

Mrs. Ambassador Rasool engages in conversation with Dr. Carrie Menkel-Meadow during the break. Many students, faculty members and panelists could be seen continuing the discussion in the hallways and at the lunch table on wide ranging topics.

A Decade Since the Good Friday Accords, Where is Northern Ireland Today?

The second panel of the day focused on the Northern Ireland peace process which culminated in the Good Friday Accord of 1998. Since the agreement was passed, much has changed in the historically conflicted region but much has also stayed the same, namely voluntary and systematized segregation between Catholic and Protestant communities. The speakers on this panel included:

Ms. Dawn Purvis - Former leader of the Progressive Unionist Front and current chair of Healing Through Remembering

Dr. Shane O'Neill - Dean of Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, Queens University Belfast

Dr. Dominic Bryan - Director and lecturer, Institute of Irish Studies, Queens University Belfast

Dr. Lise Howard - Assistant professor, Government Department, Georgetown University (moderator)

The following are some key snapshots from the invigorating and thought-provoking discussion on how do you measure peace and how to identify sociopolitical trends reminiscent of high-conflict times:

From left to right: Dominic Bryan, Shane O'Neill, Dawn Purvis and Lise Howard

Dawn Purvis spoke about the intention behind nonviolence and the emergence of "peace walls" that do little more than to divide communities. She asked, how can a wall be peaceful?

M.A. Candidate in Conflict Resolution, Patrick Scullin, asked the panelists a question during the Q&A session which was a feature of all the panels, giving students the opportunity to engage, challenge and learn more form the experts.

Tuesday, September 13, 2011

Reflections and Photo Gallery: Israel/Palestine Panel

The Israel/Palestine panel was moderated by GU Law Center professor, Dr. Carrie Menkel-Meadow, and featured esteemed speakers including:

  • Sen. George Mitchell, President Obama's Former Special Envoy for Middle East Peace,  
  • Aziz Abu Sarah,  Co-Executive Director of Center for World Religions, Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution at George Mason University, 
  • Mr. John Marks, Founder of Search for Common Ground,
  • Dr. Kiernan McEvoy, Professor of Law and Transitional Justice at Queens University Belfast 
Each of the panelists spoke from both a personal place and their individual professional journeys. Senator Mitchell emphasized the need for continued non-violent deliberations and the salience of diplomacy; Mr. Abu Sarah recounted his lost family members and the ability of the wider world to connect to a seemingly "far off problem" thanks to innovative information technologies; Mr. Marks  discussed the importance of intention and the inertia that comes with comfortableness, and Dr. McEvoy drew connections between comedy and peace building. All of the panelists agreed that the current situation is unsustainable but there are pockets of hope thanks to the growth of a grassroots nonviolent movement in both Israeli and Palestinian communities. Palestine is also at an historic crossroads with the impending vote at the U.N. General Assembly, which, while likely will be struck down in the Security Council by the U.S., has symbolic significance and is interlinked with the ongoing "Arab Spring". Some highlights from the conversation included:

"Parents everywhere have the same aspirations for their children." - Sen. Mitchell

"Israel is part of the Arab Spring. Israelis are beginning to tell their government that, 'yes we wanted a state and got one but this is not the state we wanted' and this has repercussions for Israel's relationship with Palestinians." - Mr. Abu Sarah

"Three key elements common to comedy and peace building are: linguistic dexterity, audience management and courage." - Dr. McEvoy

"The eight steps to surviving and succeeding in the field of peace building: 1) genuinely believe a resolution is possible, 2) displace gratification, 3) 80% is just showing up, 4) one becomes engaged and then truly sees what the possibilities are, 5) incremental visionary (go one-step-at-a-time, you can't change everything at once), 5) have a high tolerance for ambiguity, 6) practice aikido, and 8) have an intuitive touch (a sense of where you are)." - Mr. John Marks 

    Dr. Moghaddam, director of the M.A. program in Conflict Resolution, welcomes everyone.
    Georgetown University President, Jack DeGoia, offers opening remarks to a diverse audience of students, faculty, and practitioners. 


    Students, including Monica Curca and James Orre of Brandeis University, listen to panelists share their expertise and analysis on the future of  peace in the Middle East.
    Professor Carrie Menkel-Meadow introduces Senator George Mitchell, the key note speaker for the conference, who reflected on his experiences in Northern Ireland and Palestine. 
    Panelists from left to right: John Marks, Sen. George Mitchell, Aziz Abu Sarah and Kiernan McEvoy.
    John Marks, founder of Search for Common Ground - one of the world's foremost grassroots peace building organizations - offered an 8-step "how to" guide to students for their future careers in conflict zones while Sen. Mitchell recounted personal anecdotes and what drove him to succeed in negotiating the Good Friday Accord. 

    M.A. candidate Rebeccah Ratner (right) and recent M.A. graduate Rhea Vance-Cheng take notes during the panel discussion.


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    Conflict to Peace Conference: September 8-9, 2011

    Conflict Resolution Initiative

    From Darfur to Iraq to Washington D.C., disputes over politics, culture, resources, and religion have given rise to the need for new and creative approaches to resolving conflict. While deeply-rooted conflicts are often not fully resolved, they may be transformed from heated or violent disputes into more manageable, peaceful forms.

    As a Catholic and Jesuit institution with a deep tradition of service and educating "women and men for others," Georgetown is committed to equipping students with the tools and resources necessary to better understand the nature of, and solutions to, many types and degrees of conflict. Faculty members from across a multitude of disciplines are leading these efforts, which serve to empower students, researchers, policymakers, and practitioners with the knowledge and tools to advance more peaceful international relations.


    There are three distinct opportunities being offered as part of the conference: a photographic essay competition sponsored by the Program on Justice and Peace at Georgetown University, an academic poster competition sponsored by Georgetown's Master of Arts in Conflict Resolution, and an academic essay competition sponsored by the Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs at Georgetown University. The M.A. Program in Conflict Resolution is grateful to the Berkeley Center and the Justice and Peace program. Interdepartmental collaboration help foster a sense of community and intellectual exchange.  

    Conflict to Peace: Innovative Approaches to Peace Building


    'From Conflict to Peace: Innovative Approaches to Peace Building' is a major international conference co-hosted by the Master of Arts in Conflict Resolution program at Georgetown University and Georgetown University’s Office of the President. It will be held on Georgetown’s historic campus in Washington, D.C. September 8-9, 2011. The event will serve as an intellectual gathering of students, faculty, and practitioners in the field of conflict resolution.

    The event will explore transition or attempted transition in Northern Ireland, South Africa and Israel/Palestine to draw lessons for the larger field of conflict resolution. The conference will also feature a fourth panel specifically focused on innovative practices implemented by civil society organizations. The panels include faculty from Georgetown University and Queen’s University, Belfast, and feature leading grassroots and policy experts who played a key role in the “transition” to a more peaceful state.


    Speakers will include heads of leading organizations working on conflict, academics, and grassroots practitioners from select conflict regions. We would very much welcome your attendance at the conference and there will be ample time for discussions and networking. 
  


    On September 8, there will be four discussion panels on the following topics:


    Post-Apartheid Nation Building in South Africa

    South Africa played a pioneering role in advancing the practice of transitional justice in helping to reduce conflict and move towards a more peaceful and inclusive future for all. This panel will examine the unique success and challenges of South Africa, and in particular explore the tension between justice and peace in building a more democratic society.

      




    The Northern Ireland Peace Process and Where We Are Now

    The Good Friday Agreement and the Northern. Ireland Peace Process helped to end one of Europe’s most intractable conflicts. The negotiated agreement brought together political leaders who had been enemies for decades to build more inclusive political, social and economic institutions. Civil society actors have also played a critical role in all phases of the process of transition in Northern Ireland. This panel will examine the successes of Northern Ireland in terms of building new institutions, reducing violence, and also the continuing challenges such as building ties across the communal divide.


    The Israel-Palestine Conflict

    The conflict in Israel and Palestine continues to have a horrific human, economic and social impact on the people of the region. Despite the on-going challenges, there are hundreds of peacemakers, organizations and others who are working to create the conditions for a sustainable peace amidst very difficult circumstances. This panel will include grassroots peacemakers, as well as leading policymakers in examining the lessons for peace building in general, and concrete suggestions for fostering a more hopeful future.

     

    Practitioners and Organizations on the Front Lines of Change 

    Around the world peace builders are at the front lines of change, working to end some of the world’s most violent conflicts, foster much needed policy changes and create the conditions for sustainable peace. This panel will include leading practitioners who are partners of Georgetown University, who are conducting some of the most important and innovative peace work today in the areas of security, gender, sport and reconciliation. Recommendations and lessons for the larger field will be discussed.

     

    ** PLEASE NOTE: REGISTRATION IS MANDATORY TO ATTEND THE CONFERENCE**

    Please register here by September 2nd, 2011. For more information, please contact amk94[at]georgetown.edu



    You can view a detailed schedule of events here.